Maximum Supported CPU on Windows Server 2003

Even though Windows Server 2003 has gone into end of support since July 2015, I still find their existence in my customer environment. Last week, a performance issue raised by one of my customer, where it related with application running on Windows Server 2003. The application just migrated from physical to virtual about 2 weeks before the application team observed slower performance during end of month process. When migrated, they changed the configuration from 2 CPU socket x 4 cores/socket into 4 CPU vSocket x 4 vCores/vSocket. Related to that change, my first thought, do we hit any maximum CPU limit? What is the maximum CPU on Windows Server 2003? This article is a self note about maximum CPU supported on Windows Server 2003.

Remember that Windows Server 2003 released in the era where the standard is single core CPU. Looking at the official document from Microsoft such as this document shows the supported Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP) each edition of Windows Server 2003. For instance, Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition support 4-way SMP. Now the question is what’s defined as 4-way SMP? I found this VMware kb article which says that 4-way SMP means 4 CPU socket (or 4 vSocket in vSphere environment).

Build a Case for Infrastructure & Operation Automation Initiative

This post is part of blog post series focusing on how a company might kickstart their automation or cloud journey.
Part 1: Improve IT Service Delivery Quality with Automation
Part 2: Build a Case for Infrastructure & Operation Automation Initiative (this post)

Couple of days ago my newsfeed brought me to this paper from Gartner with title “How to Measure the Potential Value of Your I&O Automation Initiatives”. You may get access to this publication freely through this link. I found this paper is really interesting as it greatly summarized what I always try to told my customer when they want to start their automation or cloud journey. On my previous post “Improve IT Service Delivery Quality with Automation”, I highlighted some use cases taken by some company to kick start their automation journey, which happened to be aligned with what explained in this Gartner’s publication.

What initially caught my attention and makes me read the whole paper was the recommendations I quoted below:

I&O leaders who are optimizing operations and need to show the value of their automation spend should:

• Justify I&O automation initiatives by focusing first on efficiency improvements in labor usage and on effectiveness gains in quality, consistency, agility and risk reduction.

Improve IT Service Delivery Quality with Automation

This post is part of blog post series focusing on how a company might kickstart their automation or cloud journey.
Part 1: Improve IT Service Delivery Quality with Automation (this post)
Part 2: Build a Case for Infrastructure & Operation Automation Initiative

I delivered a session during VMware vForum 2017 Indonesia back in November 2017 about how a company can kick start their automation journey and get the value from it. Automation itself is a very extensive topic and one should choose what to automate carefully. IMO, it should start with repetitive tasks which will bring value to business if automated. Begin with something that is easy to automate, and along the journey, adds more tasks to further complete what requires to deliver a service. Quick wins built confidence. Do not try to automate everything in one go, as it will be complex, costly, and give you headache in supporting it. This post is a rewrite what delivered during my vForum 2017 Indonesia session, which would like to give ideas on where to start and what challenges it will solve by doing it.

There are 4 use cases that I presented:

• Accelerate delivery and improve consistency of application environments
• Manage VM sprawl by automated lifecycle enforcement
• Providing secure access to 3rd party vendor
• Continuous Delivery for apps and SDDC

Below I try to explain on challenges that each use cases try to solve, and how VMware can solve that challenges. The solution mainly powered by VMware vRealize Automation.

#NSXUenak: A Testimony from An NSX User

One of my customer spoke in a customer testimony session during VMware vForum 2017 held at Jakarta, Indonesia back in November 2017. One word he kept using to describe his satisfaction in using NSX is UENAK. Uenak, is some kind of an accentuate expression derived from the word enak, which is Bahasa Indonesia for good, comfortable, or pleasant. During his more or less 10 minutes session, he mentioned uenak for at least 5 times to express his feeling after using NSX. This post is a rewrite of what he mentioned during the session.

NSX uenak because it helps on the scalability. Distributed router and distributed firewall move east-west traffic from what it used to be centralized in physical device (core switch or firewall) to be processed in the transport layer (eg. the ESXi hosts). It is important to them as the nature of their business requires flexible scalability. With NSX (and vSphere), every time they add new hosts, they not only add compute (CPU and RAM) capacity, but also network capacity (in term of bandwidth and additional power to process traffic routing and segmentation/isolation.

Infrastructure as Code

Consuming vRA Catalog Item using REST API

I'm preparing a demo to show how developer can consume infrastructure layer by using API. I have the cloud management platform using VMware vRealize Automation up and working, blueprints already created, catalog set for user and ready to consume. Now the question is how to consume the Catalog Item using API. Thankfully a colleague point me to a blog from Ryan Kelly here:
http://www.vmtocloud.com/how-to-script-a-vrealize-automation-7-rest-api-request/.
The article is awesome, it shows step-by-step on how to do it so you will understand the flow, which will be useful for further exploration. And at the end of the article, it wrapped all the steps into one script that user can call to request the catalog item. After that, it only requires to run the script to do the request.

VM Performance Issue Troubleshooting

Always Remove Unnecessary Hardware on a VM after Doing P2V

One day, a customer of mine called me asking for advise for an application that his team has just P2V but was having performance issue. As usual, my response was to understand the issue and the application itself, came up with some suggestions, including asked them to raise a support request (SR) to VMware Support. Couple of days passed by, but no resolution on the issue. So I decide to visit the customer to see whether I can help. This blog documents the process I took which ended on resolving the issue, and points out one important step post P2V which tends to be missed out.

What's the issue? On what ground the user said the application is slow?

This is the first thing I try to understand if facing a performance issue. Can the user really quantify the slowness? Or is it just based on feeling? For this case, the performance issue was quite clear. They showed me that running one process took about 10 seconds in P2V app, where in physical normally only 3 seconds. Ok, now I know what to expect. My goal was to get that 3 seconds back.

What's the application? How's the architecture? How user access it?

Next is to know what application is that. We might want to cross-check whether any documented best practice available for that application. One place to check is at Virtualizing Business Critical Applications page on VMware website, or just Google with keyword "application name on VMware best practices". If one exists, you can use it to later check whether the VM/application already configured according to the best practices.

My VCAP6-DCV Deployment Exam Preparation

Last Friday, I finally sat on my VCAP6-DCV Deployment Exam after around 6 weeks of intensive preparation. The preparation itself is really exhausting. Need a lot of determination to keep it going with my study plan, and that includes sacrificing so many precious time with my loved ones during weekends and public holidays, which somehow there's so many public holiday in Indonesia in the last 6 weeks, and I don't know how many glass of coffees to ensure my eyes and brain active to receive all the information. My study plan is simple, VCAP6-DCV Deploy Exam has 26 objectives from 8 sections. So everyday, I try to cover all skills and abilities required for one objective. Though, a lot of time I missed the time target since the objective is so extensive to cover, or I was bustled with my work. I started my study with the blueprint sections which I think I strong, which are storage, network, availability and scalability, and performance, and then continue to the rest of blueprint sections.

Here is some sources which help me preparing the exam:

• Official Exam Blueprint: https://mylearn.vmware.com/mgrReg/plan.cfm?plan=88753&ui=www_cert
• Officially only available online, pdf (like in VCAP5 days) no longer available
• This blueprint will tell you all the official documents you need to be able to cover all skills and abilities required.
• Read each skill and ability from each objective, find related basic theory on the manual, and then practice the steps required to implement that objective.
• VCAP6-DCV Deployment Study Group: https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/108002000588564278612
• Check this Google+ group for other test takers experience on preparing the exam.
• Notable Study Guide (For Kyle Jenner, Mordi Shushan, and Ramy Mahmoud who dedicated their time to write these great study guides, your work are awesome! Much appreciated.)
• http://www.vjenner.com/vcap6-dcv-deployment-study-guide/
• http://vpentathlon.com/vcap-dcv-deploy-study-guide/
• https://ucconnect.wordpress.com/2016/08/21/vcap6-dcv-deployment-study-guide/
• These study guides summarise the basic theory and implementation steps for each objective. They are really great in helping me to speed up the study time and focus on things required for the exam, but still I suggests everyone who want to take the exam to also spend enough time to read the official documentations.
• VMware Hands-on Lab: http://labs.hol.vmware.com.
• One of the key thing for this exam is to get your hands-on, so having access to a lab is really crucial. I have my personal lab, build a nested ESXi using VMware Fusion on two Macbook Pro, but I also leverage VMware Hands-on Lab extensively.
• FYI my HOL account transcript records that I completed 25 labs during my exam preparation period. Some labs taken couple of times since the same lab can be used to cover some objectives.